MST Monitor
Newsletter of the Management in Science and Technology Program
OGI School of Science and Engineering
Oregon Health & Science University
Spring, 2003


In this issue:

Articles

News and Announcements

Essential Information for Students, Prospective Students, and Alumni

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Articles

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT): AN INDUSTRY IN TRANSITION

On December 10, Wyatt Starnes, CEO and founder of Tripwire, spoke at the OGI Business of High Technology series. Tripwire provides Data Integrity Assurance, that is, software and services to ensure the security and availability of servers and network devices while enabling increased efficiencies and control in IT. A summary of his remarks follows.

The IT industry is in a critical transformation period. Demand for high-tech products appears to be leveling off, and even decreasing. Is this an interim saturation point? What will spur demand again? What are the technical factors impacting the deployment and effective use of IT technology?

Since 1985, over a billion PCs and 30 million servers have been shipped. It is estimated that around 500 million PCs are still in active use (one for every 12.5 people on the planet) as are more than 20 million servers (one for every 313 people on the planet).

Technology has evolved very quickly-and largely from the bottom up. This incremental evolution has created some large, systems-level problems that are symptomatic of this bottom-up evolution. One of the most obvious systems-level problems is weak security. The incumbent vendors are having a difficult time retooling to address these system-level problems because of architectural shortsightedness, platform centricity, and failure to understand the real problem.

What really causes downtime? According to IDC (2001), malicious events are responsible for 3% while environmental issues are responsible for 19% and the rest-78%--is caused by application and operator errors. So solving security issues only solves part of the problem. In other words, 80% of IT spending is focused on less than 3% of the causes of downtime while 70-90% of downtime could benefit from data integrity assurance (DIA).

Cybercrime is expensive (info sources in parentheses):

  • $15 billion per year global damages from hacks, viruses, and breaches (Datamonitor, 2001).
  • $960 million estimated cost to clean up the "I Love You" virus (Computer Economics).
  • $7.7 billion estimated loss in productivity from the "I Love You" virus (Computer Economics).

but so is the "other stuff":

  • 7% of annual revenues are lost due to security and data management gaps in corporate IT systems (Omni Consulting).
  • 40+% of the US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) depends on a secure, stable and available IT infrastructure (US Government).
  • $4.3 trillion of the 2001 US GDP is at risk from security and downtime issues (US Government).

A good analogy can be drawn between the airline industry and the IT industry. Like the airline industry, the IT industry is not running at full capacity, but whereas the airline industry is running at 70% capacity, the IT industry is running about 30%. What's more, if airlines were run like IT servers and routers, no two planes would be alike, maintenance would be minimal until a crash, and every pilot would have different skill sets. Some airlines would need 40 pilots per plane, the airlines wouldn't know where each plane was, and the same flights could vary between 2-8 hours. DIA addresses these issues.

Enterprise Management Software (EMS) vendors are at the convergence point between system and network management and security products, and telecoms are leading the way in investment in IT automation process and procedure. In addition, audit and compliance are driving change. Government regulation is increasing (financial regulations, privacy regulations, external auditing and regulations, cybercrime regulations. And industry-driven regulation is increasing (service level agreements, internal audit requirements, business continuity requirements). According to John J Davis and Associates, in 2000, 92% of CTOs surveyed said that security and integrity of their systems and databases was the most pressing concern (up from 59% in 1997).

What is Data Integrity Assurance?

  • Establishing a baseline of data in its desired state
  • Detecting and reporting changes to the baseline
  • Enabling rapid discovery and remediation when undesired change occurs

DIA solutions for servers manage overall system integrity and report deviations at designated checkpoints to a special console. The "manager" manages multiple server deployments across the enterprise. DIA for network devices manages the integrity of routers, switches, firewalls, and other network devices. DIA is also capable of automatic restoration to a previously approved configuration. Other DIA services and support include training, certification, implementation, and professional services, both directly and via channel partners.

The primary benefits of DIA are increased efficiency and lower costs, the ability to discover and scope problems faster and to manage infrastructure more efficiently. The system also has improved availability/uptime. What's more, knowing what's changing enables proactive management, while having the precise details of changes means accurate diagnosis and faster recovery, all ending in increased control, stability, and security.

For more information about Tripwire, visit http://www.tripwire.com.

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NEIL BERGLUND: NOTHING "SEMI" ABOUT HIS PASSION FOR THE SEMICONDUCTOR WORLD

Dr. Neil Berglund has a lot of experience wearing two hats. For more than a decade, he has been on the consulting faculty at Stanford University in the Electrical Engineering Department, supervising graduate research. He has been a consultant in high-tech management for companies around the globe, and he's been an academic in the classroom.

A Canadian and originally from Ottawa, Neil moved to Portland in 1978 to set up Intel's Technology Operation, but he'd been interested in the semiconductor industry from the beginning. "When I was in grade school in the early 1950s, transistors were first coming out. No one could explain to me how they worked, and that fascination with how they did drove me into electrical engineering." After a few years at Intel, he started his own high-tech equipment company.

Neil had planned to be an academic-"I kept going to school because it seemed easier than working"-but he knew that a few years of industry experience would make him a better teacher. Those few years stretched into 25, and it wasn't until a friend at Stanford invited him to work in the graduate dept where he'd received his own degree that his appetite for academics was whetted again. Shortly thereafter he joined another group at University of California at Berkeley, which was conducting a major worldwide study of management practices in the semiconductor industry.

"Early in my career," says Neil," I saw that the difference in the ways that companies managed their technology often made the difference in whether they were successful or not. I could see that all companies had good engineers, give or take a few, and they had the technology, but some were making it big and others not. Management was clearly the key."

His work with the Berkeley group gave him an excellent opportunity to test out his theories. "We visited more than 30 large companies all over the world, and my earlier conclusions about the importance of management were reinforced." At the end of the study, Neil returned to Berkeley and began teaching a course based on his observations and experience. An updated version of that course is being offered through MST this spring: MST 577 Principles for Process Technology Development and Introduction to Manufacturing.

This MST course focuses on the introduction of new manufacturing technology into the production process. "There's a lot of information out there about new product development," says Neil, "but most of it doesn't clearly distinguish between new products made with old technology and new products made with new technology. This course addresses those issues." During the course, Neil will rely heavily on his personal experiences and observations and anecdotes related to specific companies and their management practices. For example, he says, AMD spends 10% of what Intel does on R&D and has great success. Why? Because they manage technology differently.

Neil says that in his experience, most people who work in a high-tech company are focused on the immediate project in front of them and don't know how their company works, how the decisions are made, and what the criteria are for making them. In MST 577, students will work in small groups and develop a management procedure for new process technology introduction that considers old and new technology. MST 577 has no prerequisites, and, says Neil, a detailed knowledge of the semiconductor industry is not required. However, some knowledge of the workings of the high-tech industry will make taking the course more fruitful.

For some time Neil has been teaching in the ECE department at OGI. Now Neil has moved his teaching over to MST, where his interest in management in high tech is getting strong encouragement. "These management issues are increasingly critical today as we watch Moore's Law of Scaling play out," he says. "We're seeing that current semiconductor technology can't be pushed much further in the same direction; it will take a huge leap forward to make a difference. And the massive financial cost ($2 billion) of creating new fabs is prohibitive. Understanding how to manage in this environment, looking at new business models, all of this makes for an exciting time in the industry."

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TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THE NEW HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT CERTIFICATE

Pam Bomar is Department Administrator in the Radiation Oncology Department at the School of Medicine at Oregon Health Sciences University. She is also a student in the new MST Health Care Management program. The Monitor talked to Pam recently about her professional life and how the HCM program fits in.

Q: What are your responsibilities at OHSU?
A: I am responsible for the academic side of the department and its educational programs. We have a 4-year residency program in Radiation Oncology that accepts one new resident every year; we also have a baccalaureate program in Radiation Therapy Technology, which trains therapists. I am also responsible for the School of Medicine budgets and administration. And I am a certified medical coder and do the coding and checking before our professional services are billed to insurance companies. We have 6 physicians at 3 hospitals, and I do the financial work for this professional side as well as visiting each site each week. Cancer patients often have huge dilemmas between the cost and reimbursement of medical care, particularly in keeping or losing benefits, and their inability to continue working all while confronting the huge emotion that comes with life-threatening illness. Education at the legislative, facility, department, and patient level is a part of my job.

Q: How are the HCM courses applicable to what you do?
A: In the fall course (Organization, Financing, and Regulation of Healthcare Delivery in the United States), the history of how many of the health care systems (insurance, managed care, even hospital systems) evolved has been helpful to know in dealing with the changes that are coming quickly. I have gone back to the book a couple of times to re-read a portion of it that seemed pertinent to something I was currently working on. And since I am involved in the professional billing cycle, I also work with patients regarding insurance, disability and lack of insurance, the current course, Managerial and Financial Accounting for Healthcare Professionals, is going to be a big help.

Q: What is your experience of the HCM faculty?
A: I truly appreciate the faculty who have real life experience in what they are teaching. Tom Flora, the fall instructor, has been involved in health care since he was a young man. His ability to be open and available to answer whatever questions we had has helped me realize that this is all learnable. This term's instructors are also great: Jack Raiton, who has been a CFO in private industry, and Aaron Crane, current CFO at OHSU, both give wonderful perspective on the necessity of accurate, up-to-date financial information as well as why some things are the way they are in a non-profit system.

Q: Are you taking the HCM courses with an eye to job or career change or promotion?
A: No, I am taking the classes with an eye toward doing my job better and more efficiently. I am not looking for a career change or promotion. I am very happy with the position I am in.

Q: Who do you know professionally that might find these courses of interest?
A: I would think that anyone who is managing budgets or programs would find these courses helpful. The available money always impacts the ability to have the program; and the viability of the program impacts the availability of money. With the baby boomers growing older and potentially a smaller pool of employees to replace them, the only sure bet we have in the workplace is change and this is certainly going to be true in healthcare where shortages are already being encountered. These courses address those changes.

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LEARNING TO MANAGE INTERNATIONALLY

Dr. Deirdre Mendez teaches MST 540D International Management in Science and Technology. Deirdre is a business anthropologist with a PhD in sociolinguistics. Founder of the Austin, Texas-based Foreign Business Management Consultants, she has more than a decade of experience advising American companies on initiatives in the Japanese market. Her areas of specialization are contract negotiation, conflict resolution and mediation, solutions for intercultural communication problems, presenting to intercultural audiences, intercultural project management, and re-engineering corporate organizations for success with foreign customers. Deirdre's work reflects recent developments in the fields of international management science, cross-cultural communication, anthropology and linguistics

We recently asked Deirdre about her course:

Q: What are some of the biggest challenges facing the inexperienced international manager? How can this course help meet those challenges?
A: The biggest challenge for international managers is to get the information they need to make critical decisions. Many international managers seem to be afraid to ask for help. The smart ones do it anyway. International business is infinite. You don't need to be afraid to admit that you don't know something, because everyone's in the same boat. The course outlines the principal areas where corporate decisions are necessary and describes the factors that favor one solution or another. It also recommends sources of information and assistance that will help students with future challenges.

Q: How does your background in anthropology and sociolinguistics influence this course and your teaching of it?
A: As an anthropologist, I tend to see everything as relationship-based: relationships between partners, between customer and supplier, between individual business people, etc. Business models tend to look very mechanistic and clear-cut, but in reality, business is messy. It's about the way people relate to one another, the way companies relate to one another, and these relationships are complex and dynamic. I teach the course in such a way as to emphasize this fact and to help students prepare to create successful international relationships.

Q: Do issues of cultural competency and diversity play out in this course? If so, how?
A: Cultural differences can be a minefield for businesspeople. At the same time, even a first-time visitor can make a good impression. If you successfully convey interest in and respect for another culture, the mistakes you make will be forgiven and people will teach you. What is unforgivable is not bothering. In this course, we talk about general cultural features of various countries. And, of course, there's tremendous variation within American culture itself, and it's important to know where you, as an individual, fall on this continuum. It's very interesting to see what students from various cultural backgrounds have to say about dealing with Americans. These discussions can be eye-openers for all of us. I learn something new in every class.

Q: Are there things that MST students might be expecting from this course that it is not going to supply?
A: This course offers more questions than it does answers. One thing I really enjoy is the fact that there are very few "right" answers. What works in one country leads to disaster in another. A good strategy for one time in history is pointless in another. The course starts a discussion going, but students may not have much of a sense of completion. We cover international business from three perspectives. One text addresses the history of big company strategy. The other discusses the economics of trade. Class discussion and lectures deal with issues for smaller companies. Students always get quite a workout.

Topics in MST 540D International Management in Science and Technology include:

  • Trends in the conduct of international business
  • The international business environment
  • The operation of multinational enterprises
  • Managing international technology transfer
  • Managing on the international level

This course provides a grounding in both the theoretical and hands-on aspects of international business. Course readings and topic overviews focus on international trade theory, history, and trends. Discussion questions and case scenarios involve problem-solving exercises that will help develop the skills necessary for dealing with real-world problems in international management. The International Management Project offers an opportunity to address international business objectives. Those students with international responsibilities will be asked to contribute examples of their own companies' experiences and problems relative to the reading concepts.

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THE CONSCIOUS MANAGER: AN INTERVIEW WITH FRED PHILLIPS

MST Department Head Fred Phillips has just published a book called The Conscious Manager: Zen for Decision Makers. The book aims to help readers make more effective and fulfilling decisions. In an interview with Monitor editor Jill Kelly, Dr. Phillips talked about his new book.

JK: Fred, what does this book mean for the MST community?
FP: MST students and other Monitor readers are living the fast-paced corporate life while simultaneously trying to get an education, have a family life, keep physically fit, and engage in civic and charitable activities. The stresses in such a life are severe, though, and it's easy to feel conflicted about the many roles one is expected to play. The Conscious Manager is about regaining integrity-about living one, unfragmented life.
I've always wanted our alumni to be able to stay true to their good character and education, and not get crushed by runaway corporate cultures or by the confusing lack of company culture we sometimes see at high-tech firms. Recent business scandals, like Enron's, make this issue timely. Students show great interest in developing skills for withstanding ethical pressures. My book explains the steps on the path to conscious management: hunger, practice, opening experiences, support, tests, and mission. Many students and friends of MST tell me they are in the "hunger" phase: wishing for a better way and starting to look for it.

JK: What do you mean by the phrase "Conscious Manager"?
FP: The book's subtitle is Zen for Decision Makers. Zen practice, of course, stems from Buddhism, and the word or title "Buddha" means "the one who woke up." Thus, the book's title points to the need to be aware, both of what's going on around us and what's going on inside us. We need this awareness in order to find a mission that makes our life "all one piece."
I advocate a meditative practice for developing this awareness. I prefer zazen (Zen meditation) myself, though other types are fine too. The Conscious Manager also presents other exercises, for example, ones that help readers not to overreact to things that happen every day, things that are not worth getting twisted up about. Both kinds of exercises help us find out what really matters to us, so we can pursue that effectively and without distraction. The book features vignettes in business settings that illustrate the value of this approach for managers.

JK: The Conscious Manager also draws on your martial arts experience.
FP: Yes. I have trained in aikido for nearly 30 years and been a teacher for most of that time. As you know, Professor Scott Prahl and I lead the OGI Aikido Club. Other people have written about how to use martial art principles to gain advantage in business. So I wanted to tackle the harder question, which is how always to act from core values when we are surrounded by hype and pressure for profit.

JK: What attracts you to aikido?
FP: In one sense, just the mix of healthy exercise, self-defense skills, and a sensible approach to handling conflict. In a deeper way, aikido forces one to act from core values. In business, we can waffle and cover screw-ups. In a physically violent situation, if you act without focus and integrity, you end up injured or dead. No room for denial. So I appreciate-and try to convey to others-the way martial art values may be applied in everyday life.
These days, many business situations do involve the risk of physical confrontation. Airlines and family planning clinics are certainly aware of this! A human resources manager here in Portland told me recently that she dreads Fridays because she can always count on at least one fistfight between employees. Without martial art or similar training, it is difficult to manage such situations without excessive fear or costly hesitancy.
I'm sure that from the outside, my aikido practice looks like a middle-aged guy's pitiful attempt at machismo. The funny thing, though, is that I'm really good at it, and I get frequent invitations to teach aikido seminars throughout the U.S.

JK: What is your business experience outside academe?
FP: I worked for an old, established New York market research company for more than 12 years, becoming vice-president and taking a division of the company to Texas. I also worked for General Motors for a short time, and I have done a lot of business consulting. So three threads-aikido Zen, and management-are woven into The Conscious Manager. This is key, because we all play many roles in life-as we should! But regardless of the seemingly conflicting forces we experience as employees, bosses, aikido students, parents, spouses, and so on, we can integrate everything and lead "one life."

JK: So what's the answer? How do we live a unified, satisfying life in a high-speed world?
FP: Each person will have to find his or her own answer, but the book explains how the Zen principle of non-attachment can be the most helpful frame for finding your personal answer. The Conscious Manager shows how non-attachment, when applied to everyday decisions, can make you and the people who work for you happier and more productive. Non-attachment leads to a clearer understanding of thorny issues and difficult people-and to better decisions. The Conscious Manager is about making decisions with greater speed, less anxiety, and fewer regrets.

JK: You devote a chapter to courtesy and respect. Most people know these qualities are emphasized in martial arts. Why are they important in management?
FP: Because courtesy is ritualized, it keeps us from being distracted by the trivial processes of everyday life. We can then devote our concentration to our mission and our important decisions. This is good economics-and good management! Courtesy is also a check on anger. It helps keep us focused on issues rather than personal frictions. Courtesy is both a cause and an effect of non-attachment. However, courtesy is a superficial quality, and it realizes its main value when it leads to respect toward others and knowledge of others.

JK: Why did you write this book?
FP: As a teacher, my most gratifying moments happen when I've helped a student overcome an imbalance in his or her life. If I may share an example: One person of about my own age trained with me for a year. He wanted to write and speak about his parents' experiences as concentration camp survivors, but he was afraid of being attacked by holocaust deniers, neo-Nazis, or whomever. I say "whomever" not to belittle his fears but to stress that his fear was nebulous and ill-defined. At the end of the year, this man told me, "I'm obviously not an aikido expert now, but I do have an idea of the form attacks can take and a framework for dealing with them. I'm now more comfortable about embarking on this new career."
I hope very much that The Conscious Manager will help people in similar ways.
Coincidentally, there is now a lot being written about spirituality in business and also a lot of academic attention on intuitive decision-making. In both instances, the worst of it is too narrowly dogmatic or too New-Agey, and the best is just anecdotal. I wanted to show that spirit and intuition in decision-making have a firm basis in Zen psychology. Rationality is great, I'm all for it, but intuition balances the equation and needs to be seen as having a philosophical basis; otherwise, it will be just a passing fad in America. But The Conscious Manager is also a practical book. It shows how you can use intuition to complement, but not replace, rationality.

JK: Who is your intended audience?
FP: Everybody makes decisions-for self, family, company, civic life, and so on-and wants to make them with integrity, responsibility, and good humor. Readers don't have to be executives or managers to enjoy the book. The book is for anyone who wants to take responsibility and act effectively in private life, business life, or political life. I think it will be good for all ages, but it's not an elementary book; it will speak loudest to readers who have already begun to seek a path of integrity.

JK: How can I get the book?
FP: Order it online at http://www.generalinformatics.com/CM/preorder.htm or email the publisher, General Informatics, at orders@generalinformatics.com.

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TIPS ON PUBLIC SPEAKING: MAKING A GOOD INTRODUCTION

"Heeeeere's Johnny!" Most of us are familiar with this introduction, but do you know how to give a proper one? You may be called upon to introduce a guest speaker, and you should be prepared. Here are a few tips to follow:

First, be sure you know the name of the speaker and can pronounce it clearly and correctly. Ask the speaker yourself, and try the name a few times out loud to be sure you are pronouncing it right.

Next, you'll want to have some information as to what the speaker's topic is. The idea of an introduction is not only to let people know who the speaker is but also to let the audience know what the speaker is going to talk about.

Make it interesting. Try to avoid a dry, resume-style introduction. If at all possible, talk to the speaker in advance and ask a few questions about her or him and the topic. A note of caution: You don't want to use the best part of the speaker's presentation in your introduction! Rather, think of it in terms of warming up the audience to be eager for that presentation.

Here's an example of a poor introduction: "I think you'll like today's speaker. His topic should be interesting and I think he will do a pretty good job" is lacking in specifics and genuine interest! How would you like to take the stage after an introduction like that?

A more thoughtful introduction, one that truly invites interest from the audience, might go something like this one suggested by Dale Carnegie*: "XXX is going to speak with you about how 'The Telephone Serves You.' It seems to me that one of the big mysteries what happens when you make a telephone call. Why do you get a wrong number? Why can you sometimes make a call from New York to Chicago quicker than from your hometown to another town just over the hill? Our speaker has the answers to these questions and others you may never have thought of. Ladies and Gentlemen, the vice-president of the New York Telephone Company, Mr. George Wellbaum."

Be brief. One to two minutes is about the right length for an introduction. Be enthusiastic, without gushing. And be sure you speak to your audience during your introduction...not to the speaker! This is a common mistake, and one to avoid.

Last, take the honor of introducing someone seriously and be prepared. You would appreciate a warm, thoughtful introduction if you were the speaker.

Kathy Mangel Davis (PS2Kathy@attbi.com) is a Presentation Skills trainer and coach. She is currently co-teaching weekly and weekend versions of MST 512 Project Management this winter and will co-teach MST 512 in the spring as well.

*The Quick and Easy Way to Effective Speaking, Carnegie & Associates, 1962.

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STUDENT FORUM: The Joys and Perils of Distance Learning
by Emmet Jones

Emmet Jones is a long-term, worldwide supplies forecaster and business analyst for Hewlett Packard. He is also an online student with MST. Here are some thoughts he shared with us recently about his experience.

I am sitting quietly, sipping coffee in the Takashimaya shopping center after mass at the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd in Singapore. This is not particularly unusual for me. I live; no, we live, in an ever-shrinking world. I do not know what I will be doing next year or even next month and often I don't know where.

One thing that I do know is that knowledge and flexibility will be keys to my success. I am a member of an ever-growing population of working professionals who feel the need to continue our education. As such, it is important to me, and to my employer, Hewlett Packard, that I make the most of any opportunity to enhance my business knowledge and, in turn, to enhance HP. HP pays for my books and tuition in the hopes of a greater return on their investment. I must deliver on that promise wherever I am in the world.

I am a bit of a "late bloomer" when it comes to my education. I usually wait until I already have a job that requires a certain level of education before I go out and actually complete that degree. It took me 20 years to earn my BS degree. I am once again in that position: I have a job that normally requires a Master's degree. And though I am not forced to have one, I feel a bit strange sometimes to be an invited speaker at an international conference, where I am forced to explain to the other speakers, with Master's and PhDs, that my postgraduate work has been from the School of Life.

Hewlett Packard has always been very supportive of higher education, and all HP employees are encouraged to further their education with the generous support of the company. Even when other budget cuts are in effect and the internal education department is being reduced, the company has never cut support for employees taking classes at local colleges. In fact, in the midst of massive downsizing and personnel cuts, HP approved my degree proposal, a $40,000 commitment from HP to me.

What attracted me to MST and MST online? When I first started back to school for my Master's, I took MST classes that were taught in Corvallis by OGI instructors. After completing two classes, my travel schedule made the traditional classroom format impractical and I had to drop my third class. It was clear that the needs of HP and my own had changed, and a different solution was required. I examined several programs being taken by other HP employees as possibilities for filling my needs. One program would deliver weekly VHS tapes to my home with class lectures. Another was all "web"-based but would not work within HP's security firewalls. OGI's MST program was shipped on a CD at the beginning of the class with the text and would work within the HP system. This format is an additional advantage to me in that the class lecture and notes are available on my laptop while traveling, of which I do a lot.

So how has my experience with MST online courses worked out? I have completed a number of online classes to date; in fact, two of them were completed while I was in Germany and Ireland, where I was leading a virtual team and the completion of our project as a group. This has posed no major problem other than the time difference. Needless to say I was staying late at HP's offices overseas. But again HP has made it easy for me to work the extra hours and use the company's Internet facilities.

In my opinion, online classes are not for everyone. The traditional "in-class" experiences are indeed a better environment for team building and social contacts. Both of these are valuable parts of the education process, and online can make the education experience a bit lonely; I may never actually see some of my classmates. But there are times when the needs of the student, as an employee or as a parent, or as a member of a professional community make the "brick-and-mortar" impractical.

Some of the better things about the online classes are the flexible schedule and the non-linear approach that I can use. I can read and review as much as I feel I may need. (There is no cost, other than time, to re-play an entire set of lectures.) I often go through each week's material two or three times. I can also jump forward to review the cases and then review the class notes to see where the material is headed. I do appreciate getting all of the class materials and assignments at once and in the beginning. This allows me to plan my available time to complete assignments around work and family requirements. However, classes that expect me to be online every other night from home may be disappointed when I skip three days and hand in a week's work at once and two days early.

There are some not-so-good aspects to online classes. They require a tough dedication to a self-imposed schedule. If you have a tendency to procrastinate, DO NOT take an online class: It is too easy to get distracted or put off the work. Another, often missed aspect of online classes is where you work. I've found I must have a consistent workspace or environment that is quiet and removed from distractions. For me, it would be impossible to work on class material on the kitchen table while the kids are getting home from school or the spouse is cooking dinner. I suggest moving yourself to the back room and stay there. I have found it best to try work at the same time, and in the same place throughout the week, if I can. I also schedule those things that I know will be interruptions (e.g., I do not like to miss West Wing on Wednesdays).

If you think that an online class allows more time with your family, forget it. You must put in as much time, or more, studying alone or with others in your class. Does it save on gas driving to school, you bet! I could not drive from Corvallis to Beaverton on a weekly basis. Does it allow me to continue to develop my skills in my own schedule? Absolutely, even when my schedule is shifted halfway around the world. Does my employer get their money's worth? Well, if I get just one idea in any of my classes that improves Hewlett Packard's business by any fraction of a percent, then there could be savings of tens of thousands or even millions of dollars. HP thinks it is well worth the investment. And so do I.

Note: MST delivers challenging and engaging versions of its courses over the Internet. Online students follow the same rigorous curriculum and assignment schedule that is the basis for the campus degree program. The course delivery system is based on interactive multimedia lectures and lessons and faculty-mediated discussions, all in a seamless Web-centric environment. Students can take fully-accredited individual courses, enroll in the Certificate of Management in Science and Technology program, or apply for the full Master of Science degree (currently only the Managing the Technology Company degree emphasis is offered online). Courses offered online carry a "D" designation following the course number.

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News and Announcements

NEWS IN BRIEF

The now-approved Health Care Management certificate program is underway with an enthusiastic start: A full complement of students is currently enrolled in the winter course, MST580 Managerial and Financial Accounting for Health Care Professionals, taught by MST faculty member Jack Raiton and Aaron Crane, CFO of OHSU Hospitals and Clinics.

Another exciting development is an arrangement between MST and the department of Hospitals and Clinics at OHSU, which has created 10 tuition scholarships. Much to our delight, 15 candidates from various divisions across OHSU applied and all 10 scholarships have been awarded. (Note that other MST scholarship opportunities are listed elsewhere in this newsletter.)

In addition, two students from other hospital divisions who attended last spring's first offering (Tom Flora's MST 583 The Organization, Financing and History of Health Care Delivery in the United States) are continuing in the program with MST support. The level of interest generated so far indicates that this program will grow rapidly both within and outside the OHSU community.

The certificate program offers those involved in the planning or management of health-care delivery the opportunity to learn how to plan and manage in a fast-changing environment in the face of an uncertain future. Consisting of four core courses and two electives, the program is designed to be completed in a year and a half, and all six courses of the certificate program will be co-taught by MST faculty and industry experts. Next up in spring 2003 is MST 565 Human Resources in Health Care, which will be co-taught by MST faculty member Marianne Koch and Beverly Bow, VP of Human Resources at Salem Hospital.

Please contact Maryann Burningham at burningm@ohsu.edu or 503-748-1794 for further information about the HCM program.

The MST department will soon be moving its locus of operation out of the Cooley Science Center and into the Bronson Creek Building further south on the OGI campus. The new space will include staff and faculty offices and two new classrooms. MST students will also have access to the building's computer lab. "We're very pleased with the new location," says Fred Phillips, department head. "It's class-A space and has the kind of professional ambience that we've wanted." Plans are for the move to be completed in the fall.

The new Essentials of General Management for Emerging High Technology Leaders program, co-sponsored by MST and the OGI Center for Professional Development (CPD), the American Electronics Association (AeA), and the Portland State University School of Business Administration, is also off to a good start. The 2003 program of four one-day workshops, with online discussions of each workshop in the month to follow, has a full complement of enrolled participants and a substantial waiting list. The February workshop, entitled The Challenge of 21st-Century Leadership, will be taught by Charles (Chuck) House, currently the Science Policy and Societal Impact Director at Intel. The Leadership luncheon speaker will be Bill Lattin, former senior executive at Intel and Synopsis and board member for several high-tech companies, and the dinner speaker will be Earl Lewis, CEO, FLIR Systems. Dr. Niki Steckler will be the online faculty coordinator of the leadership unit.

MST students, faculty, alumni, and friends can receive free TeamWisdom™ Tips from Partnerwerks and Dr. Christopher Avery, author of the hot-selling book, Teamwork Is An Individual Skill: Getting Work Done When Sharing Responsibility. See sample copies and subscribe at

http://www.partnerwerks.com/teamwisdom_tips/index.html.

The Center for Entrepreneurial Growth (CEG) is a collaborative effort between OGI/MST, Portland State University, and the Northwestern School of Law at Lewis & Clark College. The merger of OGI and OHSU has broadened the realm of endeavor for CEG, which now extends to facilitating entrepreneurial innovation in the biosciences as well as high technology. The Center has been dedicated to increasing the population of successful technology entrepreneurs in the Portland Metro area and has recently begun shifting its focus away from assisting individual entrepreneurs towards technology transfer and regional economic development. Monitor readers are encouraged to visit the CEG web site at http://www.ogi.edu/MST/ceg.html, where there are important links to information in technology -based economic development, entrepreneurship, university technology commercialization, publications, and an online discussion board. More information on the Center for Entrepreneurial Growth can also be had by contacting Maryann Burningham at burningm@ohsu.edu or 503-748-1794.

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A WORD OF APPRECIATION

Many thanks to the ad-hoc MST curriculum evaluation working group for their many hours of hard work in examining the current program and making recommendations for improvement. Committee Chair Niki Steckler and her enthusiastic team, made up of Jean-Claude Balland, Rita Laxton, and Miguel Mendez, presented their initial findings and observations at the December faculty retreat. Based on input from the ensuing lively discussion, the newly formed-MST Curriculum committee will lead the implementation of curriculum revisions in the coming months. Matriculated students, please note: Any changes to the program that occur after your date of matriculation do not impact your program unless you so chose.

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UPCOMING EVENTS

Spring 2003 Graduation Ceremonies

If you're graduating this spring, it's not too early to begin making plans for the commencement ceremonies scheduled this year for June 4. The OGI Dean's reception will be the evening before on June 3, and on June 4 the hooding ceremony will be at 5pm at the Winningstad Theatre and the actual graduation ceremony at 8pm at the Arlene Schnitzer Auditorium.

Business of High Technology Speaker Series

February 11 "When the Rubber Meets the Road-Getting from Start-Up to Long-term Viability." Ray King, Co-Founder and CEO of SnapNames, will talk about that crucial time in the life history of a start-up company: the period between having raised the money and starting up and the time when the company is a real, functioning, long-term entity. King will discuss how SnapNames got started, when reality sank in, the tough decisions he and his colleagues needed to make about getting focused and driving revenue. 6:15-8:00pm in the OGI cafeteria. No admission charge. Pizza and soft drinks will be served. For further information and registration, see http://cpd.ogi.edu/class.asp?n=03-CPD-0211.

OGI SEMINARS

Note: Please check web links for specific times and locations and to register. Seminars are in the evening unless otherwise noted.

Thurs. Feb. 13
(Noon-1:30 PM, $15 includes buffet lunch)
PMF Presents: The Role of Program Management in Achieving Business Objectives
David Churchill (VP, Tektronix)
Thurs., Feb. 13 (free) SPIN Seminar: Overview of How Six Sigma is Being Applied in Microsoft Product Development
Russ Albright (Director of Six Sigma, Microsoft)
Wed., Feb. 19 (free) Institute of Industrial Engineers Mini-Seminars
What Every Engineer Should Know About Lean Manufacturing
Prof. Richard Billo (OSU) and
Management Systems: Performance Measurement
Prof. Toni Doolen (OSU)
Tues., Feb. 25 (free) Supply Chain Cycle Time Reduction
Barbara Ross (Menlo Worldwide Technologies)
Thurs. Feb. 27 (free) IEEE PACE: It's a Product! It's a Service! It's a Company!-Taking Design Concepts to Market
Lucy Garrick (Garrick Associates)
Wed. Mar. 6 (1/2-day seminar, $80) ADO.NET Bootstrap
Kristy Saunders (SoftSource Consulting)
Tues., Mar. 18 (free)

Condensing the Fuzzy Cloud: Methods for Wrapping Your Arms around a New Project
Jon Marshall (Marshall Professional Services) and Jeff Oltmann (Synergy Professional Services)

Tues. Apr. 15 (free) Creating a Seamless Global Supply Chain-Planar Systems' Experience
Michael Coubrough (Planar Systems)
Thurs. May 8 (free) SPIN Seminar: Non-Technical Issues in Software Process Improvement--Lessons Learned from 25 years at the NASA Software Engineering Laboratory
Marvin V. Zelkowitz (University of Maryland)

Special Event: System-Level Product Design Conference

March 21, Hayden-Century Hotel, Tualatin, OR. This unique event will bring together the best of Portland's high-tech community for a discussion of common design and testing challenges in the development of chips, PCBs, and electronic products, including wireless. More information, including registration, can be found at the conference web site.

Opportunities for Training at OGI Center for Professional Development (CPD)

The OGI Center for Professional Development offers a wide variety of short courses in software technologies and programming, software engineering, project management, product development, Six Sigma, communication, and mentoring. Most CPD classes can also be offered at company sites. A complete listing of all OGI Center for Professional Development courses and seminars can be found at http://cpd.ogi.edu/calendar/calendar.aspx.
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If you would like to receive e-mail announcements concerning software courses, please click: here: mailto:debrasis@admin.ogi.edu?subject=ADD_TO_SOFTWARE_LIST
If you would like to receive e-mail announcements of courses related to product development, quality, project management, Six Sigma, etc., please click here:
mailto:debrasis@admin.ogi.edu?subject=ADD_TO_BUSINESS_LIST
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To register for any seminar or course: http://cpd.ogi.edu
To remove your name from the seminars list:
mailto:jimhz@admin.ogi.edu?subject=REMOVE_FROM_OGI/CPD _SEMINARS LIST
To add your name to the seminars list:
mailto:jimhz@admin.ogi.edu?subject=ADD_TO_OGI/CPD_SEMINARS LIST

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MORE ACCESSIBLE LIBRARY RESOURCES AVAILABLE

Can't make it to the OGI Library? No problem! Library resources are more accessible to MST students than ever because of the increase in electronic materials available and the installation of a proxy server that allows for remote access from home or office.

What is available online? The library has purchased a number of resources of interest:

  1. Business Source Elite. A database that includes hundreds of business journals with full-text articles available and allows for browsing by journal title or searching on a specific topic.
  2. Books24X7. (This new purchase will start in February 2003). Provides web access to the full text of published books from the world's top publishers, including AMACOM, Harvard Business School Press, John Wiley, Jossey-Bass, and others. In addition to business books, the collection includes over 1,000 titles related to information technology.
  3. NetLibrary. Another resource for electronic books for both IT and business interests. These titles are individually catalogued and can be searched in the library's web catalog at http://catalogs.ohsu.edu/search~S2. (If you search "netlibrary" as a keyword, you can pull up our titles.) To access NetLibrary books off site, you must first create an account on a library workstation and then you can use the account at home.
  4. Other business specific databases of interest can be found by consulting the library's web site at http://www.ogi.edu/library/databases_mst.shtml or see the entire range of online journals available to the OGI/OHSU community at http://www9.ohsu.edu/library/ejournalsmain/cfejstart.cfm.


What's the catch?
While anyone can use these resources from a library workstation, only students currently enrolled in an OGI class can use materials from home or office. To be validated by the proxy server, you must be registered in the library's database system and have an active library barcode. You can obtain a barcode by registering in the library or by filling out the library's online form to be found at http://www.ogi.edu/library/regform.shtml. Once your have your barcode, you can use materials! The message is REGISTER, REGISTER, REGISTER!

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FACULTY NEWS

Tugrul Daim has recently been promoted to Program Manager for Intel's next-generation server processor development project. For the time being, he will be taking a hiatus from teaching at MST in order to fulfill these new responsibilities.

Bill Dresselhaus gave a lecture and taught a workshop on creative process design and innovation at Thomas A. Edison High School in Beaverton, OR, to learning challenged students at this special high school. His two half-day sessions, which adapted his "Product-Design-In-A-Day" event, were a big hit. Three teams of five students each did a product design process in only five hours total, including customer research, ideation, concept development, refinement, and mockup building with Legos, K'Nex, Tinker Toys, cardboard, tape, and clay; then presented their ideas.

Students interviewed their teacher, William "Bill" Gates (yes, that's his name), then used what they'd learned about his habits and peeves as a launching pad for inventing better products, things that might benefit Gates and the world at-large. One team designed a backpack with tank treads that theoretically could roll behind Gates as he hiked. Another team designed a shower with a water heater on its backside, decreasing the time it takes to heat Gates' water. The third team designed a bed that would "agitate" Gates if he didn't get up with his alarm clock.

Says Bill Dresselhaus, "The results were astounding! It is a great pitch for the value and critical importance of design and innovation to business, beautifully demonstrated by these wonderful and talented high-school students who were incredible at the process."

Julian Gresser presented an interim report on his project, Alliances for Discovery, at a meeting of 25 visionary thinkers at the Smithsonian on December 12. The report, Inventing for Humanity/Points of Leverage, not only sets out the goals of the Alliances but also presents interim findings on such topics as Accelerating the Transition to the Hydrogen Economy, Sustainable Community-Based Development, Internet Strategies for Development and the Pursuit of Happiness, and Altering the Signal/Noise Ratio in Communications.

Jesse Reeder, who teaches MST 541 Leadership and Communication Skills, says that her book, Black Holes and Energy Pirates, published by Crossing Press 2001, has now been translated into German and published in Germany. It was also released last month by Gill-MacMillan in Ireland.

Adjunct faculty member Adrian Roberts is heading up an interesting project for Battelle Technology Partnership Practice, which has been engaged by the Commerce and Economic Development Commission (CEDC) of Arizona to produce a study entitled Competencies and Niches to Build the Arizona Technology Roadmap.

This roadmap will assess the competitive advantages of the technology research at the three Arizona state universities, and it will have the potential to position Arizona to better build the state's research stature and reputation. The goal is to link this to long-term, statewide economic planning and to expand public/private partnerships among industry, higher education, and government.

Adrian is the task leader for the project, responsible for collecting the data from the universities, analyzing it, and deciding on the state's core competencies and on which "technology platforms" make economic sense. He will be recommending state investments in those platforms. Battelle's report will detail the evidence for the core competencies, the market trends and drivers, the four tech platforms Battelle has chosen, and the investments needed to create spin-out businesses.

A steering committee of representatives from the Arizona Department of Commerce, ABOR, the three universities, and the Flinn Foundation will provide logistical support, review, and input throughout the course of the study. The study is expected to be completed by the end of February 2003.

Ken Anthony has joined the board of directors for the School of Continuing Education, Clemson University.

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STUDENT AND ALUMNI NEWS

Linda Devers's company Innovate Today, LLC, has expanded its service offerings to include Leadership Coaching and Team Coaching. Contact Linda at 503-789-5910 or linda@innovatetoday.com.

After joining Spacelabs Medical, a division of Instrumentarium, last April as Product Manager of Emergency Care and Transport, Jerry Zion writes that he has been engaged in leading the development of one section of the Marketing Strategy for Patient Monitoring Networks. This document was used to help Instrumentarium understand Spacelabs Medical's marketing strategy and how it mapped to their Datex-Ohmeda Critical and Emergency Care Monitoring Strategy.

Since July, Jerry has had several assignments in transitioning Perioperative Care products to Instrumentarium's Datex-Ohmeda Anesthesia Care marketing and sales team. He is now engaged in revising their marketing strategy to include information regarding the announced acquisition of Instrumentarium by GE Medical Systems, and the expected integration with GE Medical Systems Information Technologies group. Jerry says, "These are exciting and very visible assignments, and help when dealing with the chaos and uncertainty of mergers and acquisitions. Boy, am I glad I had that class!"


MISSING ALUMNI

Help us find your classmates. If you have a current email or mailing address or phone number for any of the following MST alumni, please forward the information to Staci Sutton at stuttons@ohsu.edu. Thanks!


Darryl Adams
Jack Battaglia
Allen Brown
Christopher Browne
Yin-Ping Chau
Karl DeLyria
William Devenish
Joseph Ellertson
Paul Formiller
Timothy Gasser
Sunita Gurung
Richard Jones
Colleen Lay
Bao Le
Jung Hun Lee
James Leissler
Kasey Luy
Curtis Matthews
Paul McElfres
Priscilla Nguyen
Lillian Nigo
Steve Oliver
James Pfaltzgraff
John Platt
Dennis Powers
Guy Schiffler
Paul Shay
Andrea Sliger
Wiboon Somboonsakdikul
T. Sprott
Lori Strong
Jiming Sun
Kittiporn Taephaisitpong
Ranajeet Talwalkar
Michael Taylor
Kevin Vincent
Yan Wang
Donald White
Robert Wilkins
Steven Williams
Daniel Wong
Shen Zhang

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Essential Information for Students, Prospective Students, and Alumni

OGI'S COMPUTATIONAL FINANCE PROGRAM SHIFTS GEARS, BECOMES A NEW TRACK FOR MST STUDENTS

OGI has been offering a Master's program in Computational Finance (MSCF) in the Computer Science & Engineering Department since 1996. The program was created and developed by Dr. John Moody, who directed it until June 2002, when Dr. David Basterfield became director.

The MSCF program has been an intensive one-year program of study for full-time students. Despite the program's success, in September 2002, OGI decided to close it down, since it does not fit in with the Institute's current strategic plan. The current cohort of 18 full-time students, most of them will complete their studies in September 2003, will be the last.

Following the closure of the program, the MSCF team, which also includes Dr. Thomas Bundt and program administrator Shelly Charles, made a proposal to OGI to establish an "Analytical Finance track" of advanced finance courses as part of the MST program.

The current MSCF curriculum has combined the paradigms of modern finance with the best in computer science, along with advanced mathematical and statistical methods. And the 12-month MSCF intensive program has been producing graduates trained at an advanced level to meet the quantitative and computational challenges of the future.

The new Analytical Finance track will focus more on quantitative methods and how they are applied and much less on developing programming skills. Students will learn concepts in modern finance and, through the use of case studies and software, learn how these concepts are applied to solve practical problems

MST courses enable students with technological backgrounds to develop management skills and gain insight into modern business practices. Those students completing courses in Analytical Finance will also understand the key conceptual tools in modern finance, the main quantitative models, and how they can be applied using the latest software tools. These graduates will be able to make rational value-added business decisions, taking into account the risks and uncertainties of today's volatile and competitive business environment.

At the same time, the financial and insurance companies that employ our graduates will obtain employees with updated skills and the knowledge to use the latest methods and software tools to gain competitive advantage in areas such as operational and financial risk management, pricing insurance and financial instruments, and the optimal management of asset portfolios.

In the corporate world, knowledge of the techniques and tools of quantitative finance is becoming increasingly important. This is true not only in the area of improving financial management but also in the areas of investment decision-making and enterprise risk management. For example, the correct assessment of operational risk in an organization must take into account business as well as financial factors, and how they interact. The modeling, simulation, and forecasting techniques taught in the Analytical Finance track are applicable to these problems.

Thomas Bundt and David Basterfield will develop the Analytical Finance courses, adapting them from similar CF courses that they currently teach. The new Analytical Finance track is scheduled to begin in Fall 2003.

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SCHOLARSHIP AND PAID INTERNSHIP OPPORTUNITIES FOR MST STUDENTS

Tau Beta Pi, the Engineering Honor Society, awards $10,000 fellowships to members. Tau Beta Pi fellows are free to do graduate work in any field that will enable them to contribute to the engineering profession. The only specific duty of awardees is to write a report at the completion of the fellowship year summarizing their work. Additional awards are made for Tau Beta Pi industrial fellowships, where the recipient's study is underwritten by a specific company with no obligation in any respect placed on the fellow. For more information or for application forms, visit http://www.tbp.org.

The Council on Library and Information Resources has established an $8,000 fellowship in honor of A. R. Zipf, a pioneer in information management systems (namely, invention of the system all banks now use to route financial information). The fellowship is awarded annually to a student currently enrolled in graduate school, in the early stages of study, who shows exceptional promise for leadership and technical achievement in information management. Application forms and instructions can be downloaded from http://www.clir.org/fellowships/zipf.html or by emailing info@clir.org.

The Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC) Education Alliance has received $100,000 from the Intel Foundation to increase the number of scholarships it offers to women students at the Master's level. The SRC Education Alliance works with semiconductor companies to attract outstanding under-represented minority and women students into engineering, computer science, and other academic fields vital to the chip industry. Each SRC Master's scholarship includes full tuition and fees, a living stipend, and a $2,000 annual unrestricted gift to the student's university department. More information and an application for the Master's Scholarship Program is available at the SRC web site: http://www.src.org.

The Operations Research Modeling & Simulation Office at the National Security Agency offers a limited number of paid internships each summer (June-August) for graduate students interested in working on a team to apply scientific and quantitative methods to support decision-making. Students with high interest in mathematical programming, optimization, modeling, simulation, and probability and statistics are urged to apply. Applicants must be enrolled in a Master's or PhD degree program, have a cumulative GPA of 3.0 or better, and be US citizens. For more information, email sport@nsa.gov or call 301-688-2851.

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SPRING 2003 COURSES

Note: Academic advising is recommended for all new and returning students. Any resident MST faculty member can be your academic advisor. Those choosing not to get advising are directed to read the catalog requirements carefully, as registration and graduation rules will be enforced.

MST WEEKEND (courses usually run 4-9pm on Fridays and 9am-2pm on Saturdays.)

Beginning April 4-5
MST 501 Managerial and Financial Accounting, Michael McLean, 4 cr.
MST 503 Technology Marketing: Planning for Market, Jean-Claude Balland, 4 cr.
MST 522 Change Leadership for Building Effective Organizations, Leslie Smid, 3 cr.
MST 523 New Product Development, Paul R. Newman, 4 cr.

Beginning April 11-12
MST 510 Principles and Trends in Technology Management, Mark Chen, 3 cr.
MST 514 Issues in R&D Management, Lyle Ochs, 3 cr.
MST 516 Global Logistics and Financial Management, Thoi Truong, 3 cr.

MST WEEKNIGHTS
MST 577 Principles for Process Technology & Introduction to Manufacturing, Neil Berglund, 4 cr., Thursdays 5:30-9:30pm, beginning April 3
MST 590 Effective Business Writing, Jill Kelly, 1 cr. Tuesdays 6-8:15pm; April 1, 8, 15, 22

MST at OHSU
MST 565 Human Resources in Healthcare, Marianne Koch and Beverly Bow, 4 cr., Tuesdays 4-9 pm, beginning April 1.

MST WILSONVILLE (Please refer to the syllabus for course times and location)
MST 512W Project Management, Alvin Tong & Kathy Davis, 4 cr.

MST ONLINE (offered through Cenquest, Inc.) starts Apr 7
MST 501D Managerial and Financial Accounting, Jack Raiton, 4 cr.
MST 521D Human Resource Management, Marianne Koch, 3 cr.
MST 540D International Management, Deirdre Mendez, 3 cr.
MST 590D Effective Business Writing, Arthur Ward, 1 cr.
MST 591D Effective Business Writing for Non-Native Speakers, Rick Fournier, 1 cr.

To register for any of the above courses, please use the electronic registration from available at http://www.ogi.edu/forms/regform.shtml. Be sure to include the Course Reference Number (CRN), such as MST501. For online courses, add "D" (e.g., MST501D). For Wilsonville courses, add "W" (e.g., MST504W). For additional MST program information: 503-748-7804 or 503-748-1335.

Students matriculated in the MST program may also take certain courses at Portland State University in the ETM department. Part-time MST students should register directly with PSU; full-time MST students should register at OGI. MST students may also take selected electives in other OGI departments. Consult your academic advisor for details.


The MST Monitor is published quarterly by the Department of Management in Science and Technology of the OGI School of Science & Engineering at Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland, Oregon. For information about this newsletter, contact Jill Kelly, Editor, at editor@aracnet.com or Fred Phillips, MST Department Head, at fphillips@admin.ogi.edu. © 2003

 

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